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Task analysis template

A task analysis breaks a job into steps and records the hazards and controls for each one. WorkSafe New Zealand expects a PCBU to be able to show how it manages risk under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, and a completed task analysis is one of the clearest ways to do that for a specific task.

Who it's for: New Zealand supervisors and health and safety leads documenting how specific tasks are done safely, on site or in the yard.

Free to use and adapt · Last updated 2026-07-27 · No email required

Task details

Task being analysed
Location
Date
Prepared by
Workers doing the task
Training or certification required e.g. elevated work platform, first aid, gas test atmospheres

Steps, hazards and controls

Watch the task being done and write the steps in the order they actually happen. Then record the hazards of each step and the control that manages each hazard.

StepHazards at this stepRisk ratingControlsResponsible
     
     
     
     
     

Involve the workers

The Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 requires worker engagement on health and safety matters. For a task analysis, that looks like this.

  • The workers who do this task helped write the steps
  • Steps describe what actually happens, not what the manual says should happen
  • New or young workers walked through the task with a supervisor before doing it alone
  • Workers know they can stop work if something is not right
  • The completed analysis is kept where the crew can see it
  • Changes suggested by workers were added and dated
  • The analysis was talked through at a toolbox talk
  • Workers signed the analysis before starting the task

Check your controls

Before settling on a control, test it against the hierarchy. PPE is the last layer, not the first.

  • Can the hazardous step be removed from the task entirely
  • Can a less hazardous method, tool or substance do the same job
  • Can the hazard be isolated with guarding, barriers or lockout
  • Do engineering controls reduce the risk at the source
  • Are administrative controls (rotation, procedure, signage) written down, not just understood
  • Is PPE specified by type, not just 'wear PPE'
  • Does any control introduce a new hazard of its own
  • Is someone named to check the controls are actually being used

Sign-off and review

Sign before starting. Revisit the analysis when the task, tools or people change, and after any incident or near miss involving the task.

NameSignatureDate
   
   
   
   
How to use it

Getting the most out of this template

  • Watch the task being done and write the steps in the order they actually happen.
  • List hazards per step; a hazard tied to a step gets a control that sticks.
  • Test each control against the hierarchy before settling for PPE.
  • Have the crew sign the analysis and keep it where the task is done.
  • Revisit it when the task, tools or people change, or after any near miss.

This template is general information, not legal advice. Requirements differ by jurisdiction and industry; check the guidance published by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and seek advice for your specific circumstances.

Questions

Frequently asked

Is a task analysis legally required?
Not by name. The Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 requires a PCBU to manage risks so far as is reasonably practicable, and WorkSafe New Zealand expects to see evidence of that thinking. A task analysis is a standard way to record it, and many head contractors require one for each work activity under their SSSP.
Task analysis, JSA or SWMS, what is the difference?
Task analysis and JSA are the same idea under different names: steps, hazards, controls. A SWMS is an Australian document tied to high risk construction work under the Australian WHS Regulations and is not a New Zealand requirement, though contractors working on both sides of the Tasman sometimes standardise on the format.
How detailed should the steps be?
Detailed enough that someone competent but new to the task could follow them. Aim for 5 to 10 steps. If a step hides several distinct actions with different hazards, split it.

The template covers the paperwork. Duress covers the response.