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Workplace violence and aggression prevention plan

Under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, a PCBU must eliminate or minimise the risk of violence and aggression toward workers so far as is reasonably practicable. This plan sets out how your organisation prevents it, who owns each part, and what happens when prevention fails. Safe Work Australia and your state WHS regulator treats a documented, reviewed plan as core evidence of due diligence.

Who it's for: WHS managers, executives and site leaders in health, community services, government and retail settings where staff face clients, patients or the public.

Free to use and adapt · Last updated 2026-07-27 · No email required

Plan details

Organisation and sites covered
Services or roles in scope e.g. emergency department, service counters, outreach teams
Plan owner A named senior role, not a committee
Date approved
Review date 12 months, or after any serious incident

Statement of commitment

Adapt these two paragraphs, then have the most senior person in scope sign them.

[Organisation] accepts that exposure to violence and aggression is a foreseeable risk in our work and treats it as a hazard to be managed, not a condition of employment. We will design services, environments and rosters to prevent it, train and equip staff for the incidents that still occur, and support anyone affected.

Every report of aggression, including verbal abuse and threats, will be recorded, reviewed and answered. No worker will be criticised for withdrawing from a situation they judge unsafe.

Roles and responsibilities

RoleResponsibilities
Executive sponsorApproves the plan, funds controls, receives quarterly incident data
WHS managerMaintains risk assessments, coordinates training, reports trends and control status
Site and line managersApply controls locally, act on flags, respond to incidents, complete reports within 24 hours
WorkersFollow procedures, report all incidents and near misses, raise concerns early
People and cultureCoordinate post-incident support, monitor repeat exposure, manage return to work

Prevention program

The plan commits to these standing controls. Mark each as in place, planned or not applicable, and record an owner and date for anything planned.

  • A current violence and aggression risk assessment exists for every client-facing site and role, reviewed at least annually
  • New services, sites and major refurbishments are risk-assessed for aggression before launch
  • Client and visitor records support behavioural risk flags, with the reason and required precautions visible at the point of service
  • High-risk interactions (refusals, evictions, custody matters, debt) have documented procedures and minimum staffing
  • Fixed alarms at counters and rooms, and a monitored duress alarm or safety app for mobile staff, are provided and tested on a schedule
  • Physical environments meet a documented standard for sightlines, exits and barriers
  • Rosters put a second person on documented high-risk times and tasks
  • All client-facing staff complete aggression prevention and de-escalation training at induction, with refreshers on a set cycle
  • Contractors and agency staff receive the same site risk information as employees

Reporting and response

All incidents of violence and aggression, including verbal abuse, threats and near misses, are reported through [system] within 24 hours. The definition is deliberately broad: if a worker felt unsafe, it is reportable.

A raised alarm receives a defined response within a defined time at every site, and each site tests that response by drill at least [frequency]. Incidents involving injury or a weapon are escalated to [role] immediately, and notifiable incidents are reported to Safe Work Australia and your state WHS regulator as required.

Post-incident support

  • Affected workers are checked on the same day by their manager, in person or by phone
  • Time away from client-facing duties is available after a serious incident without penalty
  • Counselling or employee assistance is offered proactively, not on request only
  • Repeat exposure is tracked per worker and triggers a workload or duties review
  • Debriefs after serious incidents capture what failed and feed corrections into this plan
  • Workers are told what action was taken on their report
  • Police reports and compensation claims are supported by the organisation, not left to the worker
  • Bans, service conditions or trespass action against aggressors follow a documented decision process

Review and governance

This plan is reviewed every 12 months and after any serious incident. The review compares incident data against the previous period, checks each prevention commitment is still in place, and records what changed.

Approved by [name, role] on [date]. Next review: [date].

How to use it

Getting the most out of this template

  • Adapt the commitment statement and the roles table to your structure, then have the executive sponsor sign. An unsigned plan is a draft.
  • Complete the prevention program checklist honestly. The gap list is the plan's real output.
  • Set the review date and the drill schedule in a calendar now, not when things settle down.
  • Publish the plan where staff can find it, and reference it in induction.

This template is general information, not legal advice. Requirements differ by jurisdiction and industry; check the guidance published by Safe Work Australia and your state WHS regulator and seek advice for your specific circumstances.

Questions

Frequently asked

Is a workplace violence prevention plan legally required?
Under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, a PCBU must manage the risk of workplace violence like any other hazard, and a written plan is the standard way to demonstrate that duty is being met. After a serious incident, Safe Work Australia and your state WHS regulator will ask what your prevention program was, who owned it, and when it was last reviewed.
How is this different from a violence risk assessment?
The risk assessment identifies and rates hazards at a specific site or role. The plan sits above it: it commits the organisation to standing controls, names owners, sets training and reporting standards, and schedules review. The risk assessments are inputs to the plan, not substitutes for it.
What should trigger a review of the plan?
Any serious incident, a change to services or client group, incident data trending upward, or the annual review date, whichever comes first. A useful review compares data against the previous period rather than re-approving the document unchanged.

The template covers the paperwork. Duress covers the response.