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School and campus staff safety checklist

The highest-aggression moments in a school are rarely in the classroom: they are at the front counter, in a parent meeting that goes wrong, and in the car park after an evening event. Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, a PCBU owes school staff the same protection from aggression as any public-facing workforce, and WorkSafe New Zealand expects the same evidence of controls. This checklist covers the four settings where school staff are most exposed.

Who it's for: Principals, business managers and health and safety representatives in schools, colleges and campuses, covering office, teaching and grounds staff.

Free to use and adapt · Last updated 2026-07-27 · No email required

Front office and reception

  • Reception has clear sightlines to the entry and a counter deep enough to keep distance
  • Front desk staff can summon help without moving and without being seen to do it
  • Visitors sign in and are escorted; no one can walk from reception into corridors unchallenged
  • Office staff have somewhere behind a lockable door to withdraw to
  • An agreed script exists for refusing entry and for asking someone to leave
  • A second staff member can be signalled to the counter during a difficult exchange
  • Aggressive-visitor incidents at the counter are reported, not absorbed as part of the job
  • Reception is never staffed by one person with the rest of the office out of earshot

Parent and visitor aggression

  • Records flag families with a history of aggression, with the reason and precautions visible to whoever books meetings
  • Meetings expected to be difficult are scheduled with two staff, in a room near occupied offices
  • Meeting rooms are set up so staff sit nearest the door
  • Staff know they can end a meeting that turns abusive, and leadership backs them when they do
  • A documented process exists for warning, then banning, an aggressive parent from the grounds
  • Custody orders and court restrictions affecting pick-up are current and visible to office staff
  • Phone and email abuse is logged in the same system as in-person incidents
  • Escalation from a meeting reaches the principal or delegate within minutes, not via a note

Grounds, events and pick-up

  • Car parks and paths used after dark are lit, and checked each term
  • Pick-up and drop-off supervisors have a way to summon help from the gate or crossing
  • Evening events have a named person responsible for staff safety and lock-up
  • Contractors and visitors on grounds during school hours are identifiable
  • Perimeter and gate locking is scheduled, and someone confirms it happened
  • Incidents at the fence line or gate involving non-parents are reported to police as well as internally
  • Duty staff at breaks can raise help without leaving their area
  • Sports and excursion supervisors carry a charged phone and know the escalation contact

After hours and working alone

  • Staff working back after [time] are known to someone: a sign-out, a check-in, or both
  • One person never locks up the site alone after evening events; a paired procedure exists
  • Cleaners and grounds staff on site alone follow the same after-hours procedure
  • Staff on site alone can raise an alarm, and the response to it is defined and tested
  • Weekend site access is logged
  • Holiday-period skeleton staffing has its own arrangements, not term-time defaults
  • External hirers of school facilities have an emergency contact and know the site rules
  • The after-hours alarm response (who is called, how fast) is documented and tested annually

Escalation quick reference

Internal help signal or code phrase Understood by office and teaching staff, usable in front of a visitor
Response coordinator during school hours
After-hours escalation contact
Emergency number 111
Police non-emergency and school security contacts

Review

Completed by [name] on [date] with input from office, teaching and grounds staff. Review each term, after any aggression incident, and before major evening events. Keep completed copies as health and safety records.

How to use it

Getting the most out of this template

  • Complete it with the people at each post: the office manager for reception, duty staff for grounds, the business manager for after hours.
  • Treat the parent-aggression section as the priority. Those incidents are the most common and the least reported.
  • Walk the site for the grounds and after-hours sections at the times they describe, including once after dark.
  • Re-run the checklist at the start of each year. Staff turnover quietly breaks scripts and escalation chains.

This template is general information, not legal advice. Requirements differ by jurisdiction and industry; check the guidance published by WorkSafe New Zealand and seek advice for your specific circumstances.

Questions

Frequently asked

Are schools required to protect staff from parent aggression?
Yes. Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, aggression toward staff is a workplace hazard whatever its source, and a parent is no exception. Schools need the same controls as any public-facing workplace: flags, meeting protocols, the authority to end interactions, and a documented ban process for repeat behaviour.
What is the most overlooked risk on this checklist?
After-hours work and lock-up. Schools run evening events all year, but lock-up often defaults to whoever leaves last, alone, on an empty campus. A named lock-up procedure and a defined way to raise help close the largest single gap most schools have.
Should front office staff have a duress alarm?
Where the counter faces the public, a fixed button or a monitored duress alarm or safety app the staff member can reach without being seen is a standard control. The alarm matters less than the tested response behind it: pressing it must bring help in a known time.

The template covers the paperwork. Duress covers the response.